On This Day in History 2 October: Birthday of Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri today

Birthday of Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri

On This Day in History 2 October - What major events happened in the country and the world on 2 October in the pages of history? Why is today special? Know the history of this day.


October 2nd holds great historical significance as it marks the birth of two influential leaders in India's history - Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Bapu, was born in 1869 and is revered as the Father of the Nation for his leadership in India's independence movement through non-violence and civil disobedience. Lal Bahadur Shastri, born in 1904, was the country's second Prime Minister and is remembered for his leadership during the India-Pakistan war of 1965, most notably for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan."

October 2nd also saw the commencement of the National Sanitation Mission in 2014, aligning with Gandhi's vision of a clean and beautiful India. Notably, this date in history marked the approval of NATO's action against terrorists in Afghanistan in 2001, following the implementation of Article 5 of the NATO Charter after the 9/11 attacks. This lead to multiple operations, including Operation Eagle Assist in Afghanistan, underscoring a pivotal chapter in global efforts to combat terrorism.

Moreover, in the broader context of world history, several significant events took place on October 2nd, such as the invasion of France by King Henry VII of Britain in 1492, the commencement of the community development program in 1952, and the approval by the UN Security Council to send soldiers to Congo in 2004. Additionally, numerous notable individuals, including Lovlina Borgohain, Bhavya Lal, and Asha Parekh, were also born on this day.

Finally, it is also a day of remembrance, as several well-known figures bid farewell to the world on October 2nd, including the famous painter Raja Ravi Varma, the renowned Gandhian and freedom fighter Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, and the respected Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, K. Kamaraj, among others.

The historical events and individuals associated with October 2nd underscore the rich tapestry of significant milestones in both Indian and global history.


October 2nd has seen several notable events throughout history, both in India and around the world:


1492 - King Henry VII of Britain invaded France, marking a significant military action with far-reaching implications for European history.

1924 - The Geneva Resolution aimed at strengthening the League of Nations was accepted by the General Assembly, although it was not ratified later. This resolution reflects efforts towards international cooperation and peace following World War I.

1952 - The community development program was initiated, signifying a concerted effort to bolster social and economic development within India.

1961 - The Shipping Corporation of India was formed in Bombay (now Mumbai), a crucial development in India's maritime industry.

1971 - President V.V. Giri dedicated Birla House, famously known as Gandhi Sadan, the location where Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated, serving as a poignant commemoration of his legacy.

1982 - A tragic event occurred with a bomb blast in Tehran, resulting in the loss of 60 lives and injuries to 700 individuals. This event represents the disruptive impact of terrorism and violence on global communities.

1985 - The Dowry Prohibition Amendment Act came into force in India, aiming to address the social issue of dowry and protect the rights of women.

1988 - The 24th Olympic Games concluded in Seoul, Korea, marking a celebration of international sportsmanship and athletic excellence.

2000 - Russian President Vladimir Putin embarked on a four-day visit to India, signifying the importance of bilateral relations between the two countries.

2001 - NATO, consisting of 19 countries, approved military action against Afghanistan, following the implementation of Article 5 of the NATO Charter after the 9/11 attacks in the United States.

2003 - Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Madges visited India, reflecting diplomatic exchanges between the two countries.

2004 - The United Nations Security Council approved a proposal to dispatch 5900 soldiers to Congo, highlighting global efforts to address conflicts and maintain peace.

2006 - South Africa declared support for India on the nuclear fuel supply issue, reflecting international cooperation and diplomacy on matters of strategic importance.

2007 - The second summit meeting between North and South Korea took place, indicating efforts towards peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.

2012 - Tragically, gunmen killed 20 students in Nigeria, underscoring the critical importance of upholding safety and security for all individuals, especially in educational environments.


List of celebrities born on October 2

  • 1997: Lovlina Borgohain - Indian boxer.
  • 1985: Bhavya Lal - Indian-American scientist at NASA.
  • 1979: Hangpan Dada - the brave soldier of the Indian Army, was awarded the 'Ashoka Chakra'.
  • 1967: Ardem Patapoutian - American molecular biologist and neuroscientist.
  • 1933: Shankar Shesh - renowned Hindi playwright and cinema story writer.
  • 1974: Pritam Siwach - former captain of the Indian women's hockey team.
  • 1869: Mahatma Gandhi - Father of the Nation of India.
  • 1898: Prajapati Mishra - prominent Gandhian creative worker and freedom fighter from Bihar.
  • 1904: Lal Bahadur Shastri - Second Prime Minister of India.
  • 1942: Asha Parekh - famous film actress.
  • 1924: Tapan Sinha - renowned film director.
  • 1901: Gokul Lal Asawa - a revolutionary who contributed to India's independence.
  • 1900: Leela Nag - famous Bengali journalist and woman revolutionary.
  • 1891: Vinayak Pandurang Karmarkar - notable Indian sculptor.


Who said goodbye to the world on 2 October

1906 - Raja Ravi Varma - famous painter

1964 - Rajkumari Amrit Kaur - a renowned Gandhian, freedom fighter and social worker from India

1975 - K. Kamaraj – Bharat Ratna awarded freedom fighter, politician, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

1982 - C. D. Deshmukh, ICS under British rule. Officer and third Finance Minister of India after independence

Location: Gujarat, India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Paytm Revolution: Transforming Digital Transactions and Financial Inclusion

Image
Introduction: In the ever-evolving landscape of digital transactions, Paytm has emerged as a pioneer, revolutionizing the way people engage with financial services. This article delves into the transformative journey of Paytm, exploring its inception, growth, and the impact it has had on the digital payment ecosystem. From a humble beginning as a mobile recharge platform to becoming a comprehensive financial services provider, Paytm has reshaped the way individuals and businesses handle transactions. This article aims to shed light on the key features, success factors, and the role Paytm plays in fostering financial inclusion and a cashless economy. Key Features and Services: Paytm's success lies in its diverse range of features and services that cater to the evolving needs of users. The article explores the core functionalities of the Paytm app, including mobile recharges, bill payments, and peer-to-peer transactions. Additionally, it delves into the expansion of Paytm into areas
Read more

Embracing Harmony: The Significance of World Peace and Understanding Day

Image
Introduction: World Peace and Understanding Day, observed globally on a designated date, serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need for harmony and unity in our interconnected world. This day encourages individuals, communities, and nations to reflect on the importance of fostering peace and understanding amidst diverse cultures, ideologies, and backgrounds. In this article, we delve into the historical roots, objectives, and the pressing relevance of World Peace and Understanding Day. Through exploration of its key themes and impactful initiatives, we aim to highlight the pivotal role this day plays in building bridges, breaking down barriers, and promoting a shared vision of a more peaceful world. Historical Perspective: The origins of World Peace and Understanding Day can be traced back to the aftermath of World War II when the devastating consequences of global conflict spurred a collective desire for lasting peace. The United Nations, established in 1945, became a central fo
Read more

Celebrating Diversity: International Mother Language Day and the Importance of Linguistic Heritage

Image
Introduction: International Mother Language Day, observed on February 21st each year, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of languages that define the cultural diversity of our world. This day, proclaimed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1999, seeks to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and encourage the use of mother languages to foster global understanding. In this article, we delve into the significance of International Mother Language Day, exploring its origins, the importance of linguistic heritage, and the ongoing efforts to preserve and celebrate the multitude of languages spoken worldwide. Origins of International Mother Language Day: The roots of International Mother Language Day can be traced back to a poignant historical event that occurred on February 21, 1952, in Bangladesh. On this day, students and activists protested for the recognition of Bengali as one of the official languages of Pakistan, leading to a
Read more